Markups Markdowns free essay sample

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

Compartive review of two books relevance to South Asian history Research Paper

Compartive audit of two books significance to South Asian history - Research Paper Example Endeavoring a near investigation of these two famous characters one should most importantly concentrate on their experience. The individuals of India keep everlasting recollections about Subhas Chandra Bose significantly following fifty years of his passing, however he isn't a lot of well known to a considerable lot of the westerners. As the fanatic head of the Provisional Government of Free India after its foundation by the Axis powers during World War II, many see him as the Asian Hitler or Quisling. Be that as it may, he was before long overlooked soon after the Allies vanquished his Indian National armed force. For the Indians, he is still â€Å"Netaji† or loved pioneer. Mother Theresa, the Nun Mother was conceived Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu in Skopje, Macedonia, on August 26, 1910. She was destined to Albanian plummet guardians and it is said that she had the call of God at twelve years old. This provoked her in joining the sisters of Loreto, an Irish people group of nuns with missions in India (The Nobel Peace Prize 1979). At the point when Mother was doled out to India after her underlying pledges as a religious woman, she happened to meet the pitiable condition of the destitute individuals outside the cloister divider and chose to elevate their inauspicious state. Despite the fact that she was without any assets to help them, she herself felt that she had the Divine Providence which helped her everything through her life. This sacrificial and perpetual compassion alongside graciousness for the kindred creatures, make her unique and the equivalent earned her The Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Hence, breaking down the account of Netaji and Mother, one can surely recognize certain likenesses; both battled for the opportunity of individuals, Netaji for physical opportunity and Mother for otherworldly opportunity and the primary stands out are worried from Netaji as a radical head and Mother as the one followed peacefulness like Mahatma Gandhi to accomplish he r objectives. 1) What topic does each creator spread? The writings chose here for looking into the characters of Mother Theresa and Subhas Chandra Bose are; Subhas Chandra Bose: an account (2002) by Marshall J. Getz and, Mother Teresa: helping poor people (1998) by William Jay Jacobs. Both the writings endeavor a practical investigation of the given characters without evading even the moment subtleties. This is very recognizable while watching the manner in which the creators organize the writings. Marshall J. Getz has organized his book, â€Å"Subhas Chandra Bose: a biography† methodicallly, starting with the youth of Netaji. The content has an intelligent succession of improvement in the course of action of episodes happened in his life. The moment perception of the creator is very obvious when he describes Netaji’s father, Janakinath, a legal counselor. Here the creator, Marshall J. Getz composes, â€Å"His father, Jnakinath Bose, delighted in a remarkable notoriet y as an attorney among the nearby populace of 20,000† (7). The topic of this book is worried about Subhas Chandra Bose, his youth, transcending as an extraordinary political pioneer, the components helped for achieving this position, his way by stopping instruction and starting legislative issues, visits to remote nations expected to look for help and backing for his Indian National Army, etc. The creator has vividly depicted his transcending as ‘Netaji’ and as the dear of the Axis. The part entitled; ‘The falling Tiger’ depicting his vanishing and passing, which is still left as a secret. William Jay Jacobs has

Essay Topics For Domestic Violence - Tips on Essay Prompts

Essay Topics For Domestic Violence - Tips on Essay PromptsThe different types of domestic violence issues on essay prompts can be tricky. A lot of students are a bit uncomfortable with writing about their experiences and even fear writing about abuse, and this is understandable. If you are among those students, don't worry, because you can still use the topic of domestic violence as a way to shed light on some other things that you think are worthy of studying.In fact, there are so many different kinds of issues that you can focus on that you will never know how it would all play out in your mind. For example, you might want to write about getting a better job or being able to afford your kids' tuition. Or maybe you might just want to talk about the challenges that you and your husband faced when you decided to get married. All of these things have different levels of seriousness, and they all deserve a different type of essay. Regardless of what you choose, however, remember that yo u have an essay prompt to work with, and there are a few things that you need to look at before you are able to create a solid argument on the topic.One of the best essay topics for domestic violence includes the words 'anxiety'anger.' Whether you are expressing them from the perspective of your husband or yourself, there is no doubt that this topic will get a lot of attention. This is true whether you are talking about violence that you experienced or not. However, it is important to understand that getting an anxiety or anger problem is a serious issue. Your essay prompts should also cover the other emotions that you may be experiencing as well.If you are choosing to express this topic from the perspective of your husband, you might choose to go with something like 'Anxiety and anger at the sight of him.' This is a very common theme that will come up in many cases. However, it is also true that there are other options out there as well. Some students might feel more comfortable wi th talking about controlling or abusive behaviors, but others might prefer a more holistic approach.Even if you are looking at essay topics for domestic violence that address other aspects of abuse, you will probably need to think about the words that you are using as well. This may mean that you use neutral words to show that you are not trying to describe your own experiences. It could also mean that you have some of the words come out stronger than the rest. Whatever the case may be, you will need to make sure that the article is precise and straightforward.Keep in mind that many domestic violence essay prompts have been around for a while. If you are looking at something from the 1990s, then it might be a little bit harder for you to research, but you shouldn't be too worried about that. There are other tips that can help you in the research process. These tips are in the section that comes after the article topic prompts.As long as you keep these tips in mind, you should be fin e when it comes to essay topics for domestic violence. These essays are meant to share the various feelings and thoughts that you have about this topic and help you understand the issues that are affecting you and your family. So take your time when you are researching and you should be able to have an enjoyable experience when you choose to write an essay that covers this topic.

The Political Legacy of President John F. Kennedy Essay...

The Political Legacy of President John F. Kennedy There is something about John F. Kennedy. Could it be his charisma and charm that still entrances America? Maybe it is his elevated status as a pop culture icon that bedazzles most American citizens. It might be the martyr status he attained through his tragic assassination that makes American culture revere him as a President. Whatever the reason is that defines John F. Kennedy as probably one of the most beloved Presidents in American History; one assumption by many is that it has nothing to do with his political legacy. Many respected historians will tell you that he has an insubstantial political legacy. Using the body of legislation that was passed during his short time†¦show more content†¦They do concede it was not truly do to his lack of initiative. He did have many proposals, but because he was dealing with a Congress that was very strong and composed of a Southern Democrats/Republican majority, he had a hard time. (Kilpatrick, 51) So proposals like federal aid to education, the creation of a Department of Urban Affairs, and Medicare were shot down. (Kilpatrick, 53). To drum up support for them, Kennedy had to convince the public and gain their support. That?s where Kennedy?s famous rhetoric comes in. The talk may have later led the American public to support the mentioned proposals in the Johnson years, but in JFK?s years they did nothing but make his critics say he was a lot of talk and no action. Yet John F. Kennedy did have some significant legislation passed through Congress, and even got accomplishments done around Congress? back. One achievement is when John F. Kennedy formed the Peace Corps. (Sorensen, 256) Another was the giving of federal support to the arts, which was done through executive orders. (Kilpatrick, 54) Economically, his tax cut resonates in the policy of former President Reagan. In fact, when tallying the recommendations Kennedy sent to the 87th Congress, of the 107 he sent 73 were enacted into law, with measures dealing with water pollution, mental health care, hospital construction, mental retardation, drug safety and medical schools. (Manchester, 227) In total, his biggest achievement wasShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"Forgive Your Enemies, But Never Forget Their Names.† –John1302 Words   |  6 Pagestheir names.† –John F Kennedy This quote was said by a man who was once someone that the American people would call the 35th President of the United States. John F. Kennedy was a very young President, as well as a very good looking president. Women would swoon over the idea of John F. Kennedy but also be jealous of his wife that he was married to at the time. John F. Kennedy is well known for his affair with Marilyn Monroe the world’s leading bombshell blonde in the 1960’s. This President is also wellRead MoreKing Henry V And John F Kennedy Speech Analysis1502 Words   |  7 PagesSpeeches of King Henry V and John F. Kennedy There are various authors whose motives have always been trying to either educate or entertain their audiences via their works and have been basing their writings on politics for centuries. Henry V by William Shakespeare is an ideal example of the manner in which great political writings have been influencing politics for many years including the present day. Various influential and famous political leaders have always been determined to quote variousRead MoreCritical Analysis Of John F Kennedy994 Words   |  4 Pagesprogress. In the United States of America, this socio-political transformation has been displayed through the civil rights movements, the sex revolution and the Vietnam war protest. Among the figures that helped shape this revolution is John F. Kennedy; he is widely perceived as a man whom reflected the ideals and aspirations of that era. However, this sentiment was not shared among each and all. As a result, on November 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated while participating in a presidentialRead MoreLeadership And Legacy Of John F. Kennedy1388 Words   |  6 PagesJohn F. Kennedy His Leadership Legacy John F. Kennedy was born on May 29, 1917 in Brookline, Massachusetts and was known as (Jack). He was the son of Joseph P. Kennedy, an ambassador to Great Britain during Franklin D. Roosevelt administration. The Kennedy’s were one of the wealth family in American. He was one of the most important leader in America. When he graduated from Harvard University in 1940 he wrote a winning note with his publication of â€Å"Why England Slept†, it was an expansionRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy s Speech1361 Words   |  6 PagesJohn F. Kennedy Kennedy’s inaugural speech was remembered in the lines â€Å"Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country†. Kennedy’s speech resounded all over the United States inspiring the American nation to change, prosper and grow. He reassured the citizens of their nation’s strength and gave the people a sense of security. As the 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy was known for many accomplishments such as the establishment of the Peace CorpsRead MoreJohn F. Kennedys Inaugural Address1049 Words   |  5 PagesJohn F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address Ceremonial speeches are given to mark ceremonial events and help a society move beyond their differences. John F. Kennedy gave a ceremonial speech, his inaugural address, on January 20th, 1961, marking one of the most historic speeches in time. In John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address speech, that is being evaluated today, the author uses social cohesion as a call for the nation to give back to the country, as we should do of course, and to ask, and expect lessRead MoreThe Leadership And Legacy Of John Fitzgerald Kennedy3150 Words   |  13 PagesCamelot: The Leadership and Legacy of John Fitzgerald Kennedy Carson Ray Senior Division Individual Historical Paper Paper Length: 2,470 words To the average person, Camelot was an era of promise, hope, perfection, and the struggle for equality. It was America’s only real with national royalty as the people looked to the president and first lady for fashion, their connections to Hollywood and the very rich, and how to comport themselves in a most glamorous manner..Read MoreThe Leadership Styles of John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagespaper will compare are John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan I is in my opinion that these two United State of American Presidents were and are historical leaders. John Fitzgerald Kennedy often referred to as JFK was the 35th President of the United States of America and served in this capacity from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. Kennedy served before his presidency as Massachusetts’s 11th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953. Kennedy also served in the URead MoreJohn F. Kennedy s Work As A Politician2167 Wo rds   |  9 PagesOn November 22, 1963, at 12:30 P.M. United States President John F. Kennedy and wife, Jacqueline Kennedy’s eleven mile route through downtown Dallas passed the Texas School Book Depository.1 It was here where three shots were fired in their direction.2 The initial bullet struck the president in the neck.3 President Kennedy was shot in the back of the head with the third and final bullet and was taken to Parkland Hospital where he was pronounced dead at 1:00 P.M.4 Three bullets were fired in the spanRead MoreThe Legacy of John F. Kennedy1917 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is a legacy? Is it strictly a visible, touchable object? A legacy is not just an object that people can see; it can be a dream or an idea. Although his life came to a tragic end, John F. Kennedy was one of the many presidents that served his term of presidency with compassion and dedication, and also, he left behind an unforgettable legacy to live on for the generations to come. His legacy was both an idea and dream that still affects many Americans today, as he led people to believe that he

The Experiments Carried Out By Milgram And Zimbardo s...

Each of the two experiments carried out by Milgram and Zimbardo had questionable ethics in their procedure. Ethics is defined as â€Å"Moral principles that govern a person’s behaviour or the conducting of an activity† (Oxford Dictionaries, 2016). In psychology, ethics are moral guidelines when conducting social experiments such as these, so that the dignity of each participant is respected and preserved. This piece of work will evaluate the perceived ethics in Milgram’s experiment of human obedience to authority figures, and Zimbardo’s experiment of conformity to roles, and also provide an overall conclusion on whether or not these studies were ethical. One of the guidelines for experiments is to give participants informed consent. This means that they should be fully aware of the nature of the experiment, and any risks which the participants may be subjected to. In Milgram’s study, he told participants that the experiment was to test human learning through a memory game, which was partially true. In reality, however, the focus point was on obedience to authority figures, and the extent to which people would inflict pain on another individual simply because they were told to. This immediately breaches one of the guidelines, as participants were deceived and the true nature of the experiment was hidden. An issue with deception, however, is it cannot be avoided in all cases in order to provide the results in which the experiment is looking for. For example, if Milgram toldShow MoreRelatedAsch s Conformity Experiment And Milgram s Obedience Experiment Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagescompare two experiments; Asch s conformity exp eriment and Milgram s obedience experiment. The two experiments will be compared for validity and their ethics. In addition, this report will take into consideration Zimbardo s Stanford Prison experiment and the Lucifer Effect. To analyse how obedience and conformity theories can be used as an example of why good people can turn bad. This report will also look at how obedience and conformity can be applied to the criminal justice system. Conformity SolomonRead MoreWhat Can Social Psychology Teach Us About What Happened At Abu Ghraib? Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pagesthe abuse that was carried out was exposed by the publication of images that were taken by the soldiers that carried out the violations. This paper will be looking at what social psychology can teach us about what happened at Abu Ghraib. The abuse took place in tier 1A on the night shift. The soldiers involved were all reserve soldiers who were not prepared or trained for this mission. They were asked to interrogate the detainees ‘take the gloves off’ to extract information out of them. The soldiersRead MoreThe Psychological Health Of Human And Obedience991 Words   |  4 Pages1960s unethical experiments have been conducted to understand the mechanisms behind these phenomena. Recent studies explore the necessity of those unsafe practices to arouse new ideas in the psychological literature. Conversely, they also exploit the unnecessary risks of practices in which could’ve been alleviated to minimize harm to participants. Till this day, experiments conducted since the 1960s have been important to understand power and obedience. An experiment by Milgram (1963) involved assigningRead MoreSocial Psychological Explanations For The Emergence Of Public Disorder1287 Words   |  6 Pages the exaggeration of the sentiments, and others besides†. The emergence of these acts can be seen when an individuals or groups attitude escalates from socially acceptable behaviours to anti-social behaviour. There have been numerous studies carried out into these behaviours both in the field and in laboratories. The essay to follow will identify different social psychological explanations and describe how these can be applied to the emergence of such behaviours. Looking into both individualRead MoreThe Science Of Social Psychology1329 Words   |  6 PagesPhilip G. Zimbardo, a prominent researcher of the field of social psychology. What is social psychology, you might ask? In short, it represents and defines an i ndividual’s actions when the said individual is placed in a social situation. It also defines how you choose to act, often subconsciously, in the face of others. The science of social psychology is a youthful one, it’s existence barely a century old. However, it is with it’s existence that we are able to decipher topics such as conformity, independenceRead MoreZimbardo s Zimbardo Prison Experiment Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pagessummarize The Zimbardo Prison Experiment, better known as The Stanford Prison Experiment which was conducted by Phillip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University. The purpose of the study was to conduct research in order to better understand the psychological components of human aggression and submission to include conformity and obedience in a prison environment with a select group of subjects playing roles as either prison guards or inmates, however, I should note, according to McLeod, S. (2016), TheRead MorePsychological Processes that May Be Involved in Obedience to Authority994 Words   |  4 PagesProcesses that May Be Involved in Obedience to Authority Obedience is the following of someone elses instructions or orders to do something. The instructions are usually from someone who has authority such as a parent or teacher. Milgram proposed the agentic state theory; this is where we act as an agent of someone who has authority, it means that we find it easy to deny personal responsibility for our actions because we have just been following orders or doing ourRead MoreConformity and Obedience Essay3326 Words   |  14 PagesConformity and Obedience Task: outline and evaluate findings from conformity and obedience research and consider explanations for conformity (and non-conformity), as well as evaluating Milgram’s studies of obedience (including ethical issues). The following essay will be about understanding what is meant by and distinguishing the differences between the terms conformity and obedience. It will show the evaluation of two key psychological studies which seek to explain why people do and do not conformRead MoreEssay about Obedience to Authority by Stanley Milgram2387 Words   |  10 PagesStanley Milgram’s 1963 studies into obedience have provided important and shocking insights into the power of authority. The study set out to discover how obedient people really are. Debate and controversy have surrounded the study since the results were first published. Predictions made by psychologists before the experiment proved dramatically inaccurate. The experiment led volunteers to believe they were administering increasingly painful and dangerous electric shocks to another volunteer for the purposesRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jackson s The Lottery 1883 Words   |  8 PagesCarol Tavris, Stanley Milgram and Philip Zimbardo. Therefore, the brutish behaviors of the villagers in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† is explained through people’s tendency to submit to mob rule to prevent embarrassment and disorder, according to Tavris’ theory ; also, by submitting to their authorities in order to accomplish their duty, as described by Milgram; finally, choosing their assigned roles over their individual identities when it comes to tradition, as highlighted by Zimbardo. One aspect that explains

Influence of Culture on Services Marketing Research

Question: Discuss about the Influence of Culture on Services Marketing Research. Answer: Introduction The development of QR Code has resulted in a revolutionary change in the marketing management practices. QR code has made it easier for the marketing professionals to sale services by virtually representing the usage, benefits and drawbacks of the service to the clients (Chitty, Hughes and D'Alessandro, 2012). The paper has been developed to discuss the potential application of QR Code in service marketing and discuss several factors using various marketing theories and principles. Finally, the paper discusses the future development of interactive content and information to support service operations and customer satisfaction. In the contemporary business development, Quick Response Code i.e. QR code can be identified as one of the most significant tools in advertising and product marketing industry in the developed countries. Modern economies such as the United States of America, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and other European nations have adopted the use of QR codes so that consumers can gather information regarding a product or services as quickly as possible (Chitty, Hughes and D'Alessandro, 2012). By using the smartphones, consumers need to scan the QR code given on advertisements or online promotions to identify unique information and data (Kim and Yoon, 2014). Notably, by applying the concept, the awareness of consumers can be influenced at a certain degree. Meanwhile, during the search process of a product as well comparing the product or services with another one, the QR codes can be used to satisfy the customers. Precisely, during the purchasing decision-making, QR codes will easily deliver product related information so that it will become easier for the target demographics to select the right product or services based on loads of information (Javalgi, Cutler and Young, 2015). At the same time, the consumers can use the QR codes to make certain comparison of the products available in the market. Thus, marketing of product will become a lot easier providing sustainability. The QR codes can be largely useful in the services sector such as retail, health, public sector, and financial services sector. By using the services theory of culture, QR codes can evolve the commercial performance as customers will freely identify and access the information related to services (Sang Ryu and Murdock, 2013). For instance, in the healthcare sector, consumers can scan the QR code to identify the services terns, cost of services, facilities available etc without wasting valuable time. Meanwhile, by using QR codes marketing of services will become more instrumental, to say the least. By influencing the marketing culture, QR codes can set up a paradigm that can be utilised by the target demographics to satisfy their knowledge (Kulkarni and Malagi, 2016). Alternatively, in the financial services, customers do not need to wait for assistance to compare the services of other financial firms. By quickly scanning the QR code in an advertisement published in a newspaper or online, customers can gather detailed knowledge and information about the services and position of the firm in the market. Thus, consumers can easily select the best services of the firm without delaying the procedure (Shin and Lee, 2014). Conclusively, QR codes will add a new dimension in the services sector marketing leading to sustainable marketing. As shown in the case study, QR codes can bypass multiple layers of distribution leading towards effective marketing of services and products, the advantages of the system can be drawn. By promoting the concept of service marketing through accessibility of QR codes, a large group of target demographics can be acknowledged at the same time. Without using the conventional media, QR codes can generate a massive customer base depending on the information provided through the QR codes. Therefore, the marketing cost of modern firm will be saved (Chitty, Hughes and D'Alessandro, 2012). Most importantly, companies can involve more customers to streamline the distribution system. By focusing on the large target groups, QR codes can certainly improve the sales of products and services without involving too much marketing concepts. Precisely, the customers can find their way to the services by using the QR codes. On the other hand, the operations in distribution and logistics will be upgraded automatically by using QR codes as the complexity in the system will be removed (Lovelock and Wirtz, 2016). However, the information channel must be maintained according to the order so that marketing of products and services will be done based on interest of the target demographics. Thus, QR codes can influence the business structure of modern firms. There are several psychological factors that influence the purchasing behaviour of the consumers while buying a service. On the other hand, the consumers face several uncertainties while choosing a product or service, which is collectively known as the perceived risks (Dahringer, 2011). There are six types of perceived risks that are faced by the consumers. The perceived risks are presented herein below: Social Risk: The social risk refers to the loss of social status of a person with family, friends and neighbours. Functional Risk: Functional risk refers to the failure of the promised benefits and functions to be delivered by the product or service (Dahringer, 2011). Financial Risk: Financial risk involves the fear of getting financial losses due to the product or service. Physical Risk: Physical risk involves the fear regarding any bodily harm caused by the product or service (Dahringer, 2011). Time Risk: The time risk is the worry of the consumers regarding the timely delivery of the service. Psychological Risk: Consumers face a question whether the purchase of a service is morally a right choice. The QR code helps in getting all information regarding the service related to the consumers perceived risks. Hence, the consumer can mitigate the risks by comparing different services using the QR code. On the other hand, the information collected through the QR code will help the consumer develop a psychological image of the service that will further help the customer in decision making (Fisk, Grove and John, 2008). Hence, QR code will reduce the perceived risks of the consumers and increase the sales of the service. The development of technology has brought forward several interactive content and information to support service operations and customer satisfaction. For example, the marketing team can make use of SnapTag and other developed online marketing tactics to improve support service operations. SnapTag is a colourful code with the clients logo in a SnapTag code ring that can be scanned using a camera mobile or a Smartphone. The code is colourful and attractive that influences the psychological behaviour of the consumers (Nargundkar, 2010). The visual effect of the SnapTag can influence people to use the mobile application in order to collect more information about the service. Furthermore, more information can be provided in the form of video and podcast over the online portals to make the consumers feel the service in the virtual world. In order to develop the support service operations and customer satisfaction, the modern organisations must develop visual presentation of the services linked through the QR Code and online portal of the company. It will help the consumers to make quick decisions and feel satisfied before and after using the service (Sisodia, 2011). Hence, a psychological attraction can be created using technologically developed interactive content and information. Conclusion By considering the above analysis, QR code is one of the greatest inventions for the marketing department of a service organisation. It is already known that marketing of a service is much difficult than a product due to its intangible existence. Hence, the information collected through QR code can be helpful for the marketing management to create a psychological impact in the mind of the consumers and influence them to buy the service. On the other hand, the development of technology can be used to make changes in the QR codes to make them more attractive for catching the attention of the consumers. References Chitty, W., Hughes, A. and D'Alessandro, S. (2012).Services marketing. 1st ed. South Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press. Dahringer, L. (2011). Marketing Services Internationally: Barriers and Management Strategies.Journal of Services Marketing, 5(3), pp.5-17. Fisk, R., Grove, S. and John, J. (2008).Interactive services marketing. 1st ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Javalgi, R., Cutler, B. and Young, R. (2015). The Influence of Culture on Services Marketing Research.Services Marketing Quarterly, 27(2), pp.103-121. Kim, E. and Yoon, N. (2014). Perceived QR code technological attributes in the smart shopping context.Journal of Global Fashion Marketing, 5(4), pp.297-307. Kulkarni, S. and Malagi, C. (2016). Creation and Analysis of QR Code.Bonfring International Journal of Software Engineering and Soft Computing, 6(Special Issue), pp.86-89. Lovelock, C. and Wirtz, J. (2016).Services marketing. 1st ed. Hackensack (NJ): World Scientific. Nargundkar, R. (2010).Services Marketing. 1st ed. Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited. Sang Ryu, J. and Murdock, K. (2013). Consumer acceptance of mobile marketing communications using the QR code.Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice, 15(2), pp.111-124. Shin, S. and Lee, E. (2014). Preceding Factors in the Effect of QR Code Characteristics on Consumer's Purchasing Intention for Mobile Marketing in Fashion Business.Fashion business, 18(2), pp.80-94. Sisodia, R. (2011). Expert Systems for Services Marketing Prospects and Payoffs.Journal of Services Marketing, 5(3), pp.37-54.

The Silent World Essay Example

The Silent World Essay Why on earth did I ever give birth to you? You have disgraced and dishonored our family name. How I wish you were never born. And with these final three words my mom stormed out of the room slamming the door behind her-This followed dead silence. My mother had been yelling her head off for the past hour calling me names which I had never Imagined she could even utter let alone for me>what had been my fault? I had Just tried to save myself from the dark future with a person whom I didnt love. Even though I had egged and explained my parents all I could,the refused to call off the wedding so I had tried to flee but got caught in the attempt . After I was brought back,all the guest along with the grooms family insulted me and my family all they could. All that while I wished I could disappear from that spot. Gradually the guests left after discussing the matter to their hearts content with each other,not bothering to keep their voices down. I wished I could shut my ears. But the torture began after they had left. We will write a custom essay sample on The Silent World specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Silent World specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Silent World specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer My whole family taunted me till I could bear no more. Finally after my mother had left her share of harsh comments there was silence all around. Never before I Loved silence so much. Let brought a feeling of relief that brought warmth throughout my senses. Wilt great difficulty I stopped the relentless flow of tears from my eyes. How I wish this world remained silent like this forever. Let MUSM have been well past midnight. Not the rustle of leaves or the mewing of stray cats. Opinions silence like usual summer nights. But this was exactly what I was relishing . My ear buds needed est.. They had been throbbing painfully while I was listening to my moms and dads yelling . But even the muttering of the wedding guests had an impact upon me>and now the silence felt more soothing than the sweetest music in the world. hoped beyond all hopes that this would last for a lifetime for never again would then I have to hear words spoken by my loved ones which pierced my ears like sharp needles. And this silent seemed so magnificent that I did not want the slightest of a simple sound to break Its magical aura.

The Affect of Color on High and Low Screeners essays

The Affect of Color on High and Low Screeners essays The Affect of Color on Low and High Screeners Color in the environment and how persons perceive can greatly affect their productivity and mood. Each person has a different abilities of being able to screen out various stimulus that is around them. Low screeners have a difficult time ignoring overpowering stimulus in their environment while high screeners need to perceive a great amount of stimulus to work to the best of their ability. Mood is affected by color, when a person is in a red room to long they can become agitated and confused. A person in a blue room is more relaxed. This study looks at the affects three different color schemes on college students ability to perform well on a test. The Affect of Color on Low and High Screeners The way we perceive color can affect our emotions and productivity in many different ways. Certain colors can make us excited or stimulate while other colors can leave us feeling helpless or overwhelmed (e.g., Murray In college settings there are many times that students sit through hours of lectures without any outside stimulation and other times students take very involved test that can leave them feeling very out of control. Sitting in a lecture hall can make students very tired and their minds soon begin to wander so that they are stimulated instead of just watching a professor talk. I can remember sitting in many lecture halls trying to keep focused on the professor, but the classrooms are often so plain that the mind begins to drift. If certain colors were in the environment of a lecture hall students may feel stimulated to grasp more of the subject that a professor is speaking on. When students are in a lecture hall taking a test the...

Aspects of Weston village and HCBD problems

Aspects of Weston village and HCBD problems The ICI chemical plant at Runcorn has been landfilling its unwanted waste by products in the disused quarries in the village of Weston in Cheshire. These by products were the result of the production of a variety of chemical products including polyvinyl chemicals, chlorinated alkanes, chlorinated naphthalene, and many more solvents. However, over the last decade high concentrations of hexachloro-1,3-butadiene (HCBD) have been measured close to and inside a number of residences within close proximity to the site. A major concern is that this chemical is not manufactured commercially, meaning that that the presence must be from the landfill. Further investigation into several boreholes revealed that HCBD vapour concentrations were high. The use of these quarries stopped in the mid 1970’s, thus meaning the site was capped and landscaped to fit back in with the environment around it. HCBD HCBD is a man made chemical, which is colourless, oily and does not dissolve in water. This chemical is toxic to aquatic organism and plants, and tends to accumulate and persist in soils and water. This means that it could have global scale environmental effects. Hexachlorobutadiene occur as a by-product during the chlorinolysis of butane in the production of tetrachloride and tetrachloroethene (Berndt and Mehendale, 1979). These two commodities are manufactured on such a large scale that the amount of HCBD can be produced on industrial demand. Toxicity According to the EPA IRIS report the oral slope factor is 7.8 x10 -2 per mg/kg-day (EPA IRIS, 2002). An oral slope factor is used to estimate the risk of cancer with exposure to a carcinogenic, in this case HCBD was tested. It uses a 95% confidence limit for the increased cancer risk from a lifetime of exposure to HCBD via ingestion or inhalation. This estimation uses the units of mg per substance, kg of body weight, per day. The drinking water unit risk is 2.2 x10 -6 per  µg/L, this means level of HCBD in drinking water where the level is dangerous to consume (EPA IRIS, 2018). The quantitative estimation of the carcinogenic risk from inhalation exposure is 2.2 x10 -5 per  µg/m3. Concerns over HCBD relate to limited toxicological studies that show that this chemical is a probable human carcinogen as well as a systemic toxin, being probable to cause liver damage if exposed to humans. Studies on rats have shown high levels of HCBD to cause kidney cancer, although this has yet to be proven within humans. Kociba et al. (1997) found from studies on the rats, the tumour’s to be located in the urinary, this does not differ for either oral exposure or inhalation. Fish species and crustaceans have been found to be the most sensitive, 96-h LC50 values ranging from 0.032 to 1.2 and 0.09 to approximately 1.7 mg l -1 for crustaceans and fish respectively (Toxic substance profile, 2018). Exposure assessment: CalTOX The purpose of this assessment is to undertake a risk assessment on HCBD through relevant toxicological information and applying a multi-media, fate and toxic assessment model (CalTOX) to the Weston site. This model was developed for the Californian EPA for specific use in assessing the human risk through exposure to organic chemicals in environmental media from contaminated landfill sites (McKone, 1993). This model was created using both Excel/Visual Basic and incorporates a dynamic Level III fugacity model to distribute the chemical into 8 environmental compartments and to determine concentrations in soil, air, water (surface and groundwater) as well as plants/crops. A human risk characterisation pathways model is also incorporated within CalTOX to determine human doses for the various pathways of exposure (McKone, 1993). Pathways The exact quantities of HCBD are unknown, however as part of ICI â€Å"Project Pathway† an assessment into the industrial activity around Weston village. This used borehole data and over 2000 indoor air measurements. This occurred in 1993 and was a voluntary assessment of the legacy of almost 200 years of industry. The aim of the project pathway was to explore whether the industrial activity posed an unacceptable risk to people or the environment (Barnes et al., 2002). The Western Quarries are located on a Triassic sandstone, with a depth of 30m below the surface. The ground water level at the quarry 70m. The last quarrying action stopped in the 1900’s but since then it has been for dispersal of industrial and chemical waste. The data provided from the initial assessment, such as geology, contaminants, migration pathway and sources, helped to review the site. This review found that subsurface vapour transport of volatile chlorinated hydrocarbons through the relative air-permeable vadose zone in the sandstone as a potentially significant contaminant mitigation pathway (Moss, 2004). Due to this finding, a plan was implemented to assess the significance of this potential contaminant migration pathway. This plan involved installing a network of vapour monitoring wells around the North and South Quarry between the source area and the potentially affected houses. These monitoring stations found hexachlorobutadiene concentrations, these have raised concern over the potential to affect indoor air in the surrounding properties. Dose Data In the following years, a more comprehensive study was undertaken by the Building Research Establishment (BRE), this involved screening 390 properties over 15 months (Moss, 2004). They indoor air value has a guideline if 0.6 ppbv (Parts per billion by volume) for HCBD levels (Barnes et al., 2002). The tests found a total of 29 properties that exceeded this level. All of these houses were adjacent to the quarry. From these findings, the release of HCBD from the quarry is at a dangerous level, action must be taken to prevent human life being put at risk. Risk Assessment: Cancer HCBD has been found to be a carcinogen, studies on rats have proven that the chemical does cause cancer in high doses (Berndt and Mehendale, 1979). This has yet to be proven on humans. Using the cancer potency information taken from the EPA IRIS database, the probability for the additional cancer risk through exposure to HCBD has been calculated at 6.0E-4 (6.010-4). The equation to calculate this reads: P(d) = q * d The P(d) is the lifetime probability of developing cancer, d is the dose (mg/kg per day), q is the slope potency factor (mg/kg per day)-1. The odds of gaining cancer through exposure to any chemical need to be below one in a million. As proven by this equation the conservative low-dose cancer probability is 6.0E-4. This is way above the one in a million, meaning exposure to this chemical is too high of a risk of causing cancer. From this it shows that something must be done to more humans away from the site. As HCBD was found at the quarry and within the air in and around the houses, some action must be taken as it is not safe to live there. Hazard From the CalTOX model a hazard index can be produced. This uses the Exposure dose over the tolerable daily intake. If this value is greater than one, there is an unacceptable risk. From this a hazard index number is calculated, for this exposure it is 7.4 E (7.410). The value of 7.4 E is very high, proving some action needs to be taken. What could be done? As proven by the results the hazard and cancer risk is too high to have no intervention at this site. Something must be done to either stop the outbreak and/or remove residents from living near the quarry. The ICI have many options to try and resolve this problem, however some have concerns over effectiveness and expensiveness of the methods. The first method is to remove the source of the HCBD. This would involve excavating the site, pulling up all the landfill and removing it to a secure location where it can be destroyed or dealt with. This method would ensure no more HCBD and other dangerous chemicals would be released around the quarry (Poblete et al., 2011). This method is useful as the source has been removed, so there would be no new production. However, this will be a large-scale project, that will take months to years to complete. This would cause major disruption to the town with heavy traffic and noisy work. On top of this, it would be the most expensive method. Another method that could be considered is trying to contain the site. This method would involve re-capping the site, by removing what is already there and putting a new layer on. There are three steps to this, a top layer of soil and vegetation, the second is a drainage layer and the third is a low permeable layer (Rittmann et al., 1996; Raghab et al., 2013). This is typically made of synthetic material covering a few feet of compacted clay. The main benefit of this is that no more chemicals would be allowed to escape into the surrounding area. This would also make the local properties livable again after the HCBD has been removed from the air. A problem with this method is that it could become quite expensive and has the potential to cause minor disruption. The effectiveness of this is also questioned, as typically when landfill sites are capped they should be contained and as proven at Weston it does not always work. A method that should be considered is to capture the HCBD released. Siwajek et al. (1998) studied the recovery of gas at landfill sites. This was done for both methane and carbon dioxide, however it’s still unsure if this could be done for HCBD. As stated by Siwajek et al. (1998) this method would require the installation of pipe work all around the site and has the potential to be expensive. A third option is to relocate and rehouse the local residents and demolish the houses. This would mean that residents would not be at risk. However, this would not be favorable to local residents. Management of HCBD risk in Weston The recommendations going forward would be to prevent the further release of HCBD and any other chemicals. This would best be done via containment, if plausible at this site. This would mean that local residents would be able to stay. However, it could be for the best if the house that recorded unsafe levels of HCBD be demolished or evacuated until safe to return. On top of this, a plan should be put in place for healthcare to local residents that were/could have been at risk of ingestion of HCBD. The uncertainties within this approach is the effectiveness of the containment and the potential for future leakage as the source is still nearby. To counter these a safe radius around the site should be erected with any houses within this demolished and the residents rehomed. When resealing the site, an alternative cover type could be used such as asphalt or a bioengineered management cover, however the most effective for preventing further release should be used. Model suitability and validation Like any model, the results are not always accurate, however they are very useful. This is especially true when predicting future outcome. They are also valuable when testing something potentially dangerous, such as the exposure of chemicals. The CalTOX model used was useful as many parameters can be inputted into the model. This is especially true for the landscape as biological, aquatic and soils based properties can be altered (Bonnard, 2006). One advantage of the model is the speed, the model can be changed and run in minutes (Hurtwich, 2000). To make any alteration, the whole model does not have to be run again, this is the advantage of the model being simulated in Excels. However, there are some disadvantages with using the CalTOX model. This includes the uncertainty and sensitivity to the parameters, this also raises questions over the accurate meaning given to the parameters concerning their actual use in the equations (Bonnard, 2006). As much of an advantage having lots of parameters is, it can also be a problem. This is shown if there is a lack of scientific data for many of the limits, the model cannot be run to full potential. To complete the spreadsheet a lot of data collection would be needed. What did happen at Weston village? As the results from the Building Research Establishment were over 0.6 ppbv in 29 houses adjacent to the quarry, it was determined the best course of action was to demolish the houses. This meant there would be no future risk as the land is uninhabitable, and the quickest solution (Barnes et al., 2005). Conclusion The quarry site around Weston village has leaked the carcinogenic chemical HCBD. From inputting the details of this exposure into the CalTOX model, it assessed the human risk to HCBD. From this it was determined the chemical was unsafe and too much of a hazard to allow it to be inhaled. To prevent future incidents, a recommendation to re-contain the site to prevent the further release of HCBD and other chemicals. This method would cause disruption to the local community and force some residents out of their homes, however this seems the best method going forward. Comparing this to the actual outcome, less houses would be demolished and the continued leakage of chemicals out of the quarry would be stopped. However, this would be more expensive and potentially time consuming.

Increasing the duration of copyright in literary works in the United Essay

Increasing the duration of copyright in literary works in the United Kingdom in 1995 from life of the author plus 50 years to li - Essay Example One of the most critical issues regarding intellectual properties is the extension of copyright protection period that had remained at 50 years past the creator’s death for a few several centuries.3 By this definition, the rights are universally protected; however, the term of protection is not indefinite except for a few special works. Nevertheless, the contention of this paper has little to do with the definition and more to do with the amount of time for which the protection is supplied, in the UK; copyrights are protected but the Copyright and Design act of 1988 based on the 2003 amendments by the copyright and related regulations. Over the years, the UK has faces several challenges in related to copyright owing to the number of sometimes contradictory directives by other European countries as well as international proposal. This is in spite of the Berne convention of 1886, which set a minimum standard of protection among the countries participating in the same, later in 1 905 the convention, set the minimum period of 50 years after the death of the creator. However, despite the relatively steep number of years, given many countries have often increased instead of making effort to reduce them and this trend eventually lead up to the latest EC duration.4 Nevertheless, there is serious doubt about whether this increase serves the interest of the public or is as advantageous to the owner of the work as the EC may want to allege5;6. According to the EC duration preamble, the reasons for the increase are categorized as legal, social political and economic issues; however, an objective examination of these reasons however is enough to prove otherwise. Despite the overtly logical basis on which they are grounded, none of them stand in the face of critical scrutiny. The core interest of this paper is to discuss in particular the 1993 change in which the copyright protection was extended and provides evidence through a critical examination of the reason given for the fact that the mover was ill guided, in a word, a mistake. Background The background of copyright can be traced back to the 18th century and although the rules by then were nowhere near the current ones in terms of latitude and legal requirements7, the have successfully set precedent for posterity which have led to the current laws. The first copyright statute was the statute of Ann and this is the first document that recognised the author and provided a limited term of copyright of 28 years, this was first enacted in the Donaldson and Becket case in 1774. In this case, copyright was established and the original laws were supposed to protect the investment by printers and publishers as opposed to those of the authors. In-fact it was only in the 19th century that their creative genius was recognised and the creation of works become author centred as opposed to publisher and printer centred.8 One of the landmarks in the history of the copyright law in the UK was

Annotated Bibliography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

Annotated Bibliography - Essay Example According to the authors, the need is to establish a strong link between theory and practice in order to improve the supervision of students’ activities within the classroom. This article also relates to the subject of supervisory principles in education in a sense that it provides an effective framework for supervisors’ training which teachers can use to improve their supervision skills. The purpose of this article as mentioned by the authors is to identify the key empirical and theoretical considerations that should be able to support the need of effective training for educators and supervisors. The authors have explored the content of different training courses to know whether an appropriate model of supervision exists in the field of medicine or not. In this article, the authors argue that if there is no explanatory model in place for training, the training of supervisors should be based on relevant existing information about models of supervision and learning processes. This article is based primarily on the need to improve teacher efficacy and supervision in the education resource-room context. The objectives of the research were to prove the validity of the Gibson and Dembo Teacher Efficacy Scale in the special education context, as well as to examine the association between the use of instructional supervision and teacher efficacy. The authors of this article examined the relationship in order come up with the judgment about the strength of the relationship and its role in improving students’ learning. The article contains a good amount of information on the relationship between teacher efficacy and instructional supervision. In this article, the author discusses the importance of translating the principles of managing human behaviors and organizational activities into successful business practices. The main idea presented by the author is that the

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Chapter 9 Homework: Substance Use Disorder Tanya Varkey Psychology 270 March 11th, 2014 Chapter 9 Homework: Substance Use Disorder Substance use disorder is a condition in which an individual depends on a substance, harming his or her mental health. In such a disorder, the continued use of the substance can affect a person’s normal functioning in correlation with the society. For example, the overuse of the substance leads to behavioral issues, which in turn, causes the person to fail in meeting the standards of work and or family matters. Substance intoxication refers to the state of being high due to the effect of the psychoactive substance used. The substance can be either a stimulant, increasing activity level, or a depressant which tends to slow down a persons’ activity level as well as awareness. Such substances are abused because individuals feel that they will be able to avoid uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms (Rosenberg and Kosslyn, 2011). Its’ negative cognitive effects such as not thinking properly nor having proper judgment can make a big impact upon an individuals’ abilit y to perform activities of daily living. Depressants is a category of drugs that individuals with substance use disorder consume. A depressant drug abuse can impede the activity of the central nervous system, causing decreased awareness and reduced activity of the brain (Rosenberg and Kosslyn, 2011). Tolerance and withdrawal are symptoms that depressant users display if the substance is used on a regular basis or even if it is discontinued (Rosenberg and Kosslyn, 2011). Examples of depressants include alcohol and types of sedative-hypnotic drugs such as benzodiazepines and barbiturates. Sedative-hypnotic drugs such as barbiturates and b... ... where the person experiences a blackout, meaning they are not able to recall what happened while he or she was drunk. In terms of treatment, abstinence is the main goal. Cognitive behavioral therapy is also provided in that it may eventually lead the person to understand that such an alcohol abuse can have several consequences leading to a harmful health. In terms of application, there is an Indian actress named Silk Smitha. Due to the fact that she was not a successful producer, had financial difficulties, as well as romantic issues, she eventually slipped into depression. Such a depressive personal life led her to be a constant abuser of alcohol. She believed that this substance abuse will help her out mentally so no medical treatment and help was sought. As time progressed, her depression and dependence on alcohol grew, eventually leading her to commit suicide.

Learning and cognition paper Essay

Learning as it is commonly used is defined as the acquisition of knowledge, skills, behavior, preferences and understanding from experiences, whether real, induced or vicarious. Technically, however, learning is used more broadly by the psychologists, making it almost impossible to give it an exact definition. What can only be done is to describe it in terms of phenomena to which it can or cannot be applied. For example, psychologists say that learning need not be correct or adaptive, or it does not have to be conscious or deliberate (Hill, 1980). This process is not limited to humans. Animals, and even machines may also undergo this process, although each individual’s learning processes follow different learning curves. The role of behavior in an individual’s learning process is best explained by Bandura’s Social Learning Theory. This theory posits that individuals learn by observing, imitating and modeling other individuals’ skills, behaviors and attitudes, in relation to the outcomes of such skills, behaviors and attitudes. The information gathered from these behaviors, skills and attitudes then, are interpreted, consciously or unconsciously to determine whether such behaviors, skills and attitudes would be serve some future beneficial purpose (Learning Theories Knowledgebase, 2009). In other words, people use these behaviors and its consequences as guide for their subsequent behaviors. 2. What are the two different types of learning? The two types of learning usually examined by psychologists are classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is the type of learning wherein a reflexive response is evoked by a stimulus (stimulus B) which is different from the stimulus (stimulus A) that originally evoked such reflexive response (Learning and Conditioning, 2009). For example, a person had very fond memories of his/her 10th birthday which was held at restaurant A. When asked what his/favorite restaurant is, that person would immediately blurt out restaurant A. In this example, the positive feeling brought about by the memories of the person’s 10th birthday had been transferred, or rather, had been extended to the place where the person’s birthday was held. The other type of learning is called Operant conditioning. This is the type of learning wherein punishment causes the weakening or non-reinforcement of a non-reflexive behavior, and reinforcement strengthens a non-reflexive behavior. Unlike classical conditioning, in operant conditioning, an individual has more control. Meaning, presentation of a stimulus does not necessarily mean that a certain reaction will be evoked. In order to receive a certain reinforcement, an individual must behave in certain manner (Learning and Conditioning, 2009). One example of operant conditioning involves a professor’s attempt to improve his students’ attendance. To do this, he made a rule that students who obtain a certain number of absences will have an automatic one-point deduction in their final grades. Although he said nothing about any reward for full attendance, the threat of lower grades forced the students to limit their absences. 3. What is the relationship between learning and condition? Provide a specific example. Jean Piaget’s theory of cognition lays out 4 stages of cognition that is experienced by children as they progress. From the sensorimotor period when the child’s cognitive system is still limited to his/her motor reflexes, the cognitive system will develop to preoperational thought wherein a child acquires representational skills especially in mental imagery and language. The third stage is the concrete operations wherein the child acquires an ability to take another person’s point of view. Lastly, although, not everyone reaches this stage, a child becomes capable of logical and abstract thinking (Sandwell, 1995). Learning as defined earlier refers to the acquisition of knowledge, skills and behavior based on experience. Note that the definition involves the world acquisition. Naturally, for an individual who learns and therefore undergo the process of ‘acquisition,’ he/she should have the capacity to acquire. This is where cognition comes in. Assuming that Piaget’s theory is indubitable, each individual must necessarily be in one of the four stages. It is the individual’s ability or capacity as described in each of the four stages that limits the knowledge, skills or behavior that such individual can acquire or learn. An individual who is still in level one of Piaget’s cognitive development cannot be expected to reason out with a person who has already attained a Doctorate degree since his/her cognition is limited to motor skills. Such individual cannot also be expected to understand or learn Algebra because such requires logic and therefore the skills attained in Piaget’s fourth stage. References Hill, W.(1980). Learning: A survey of psychological interpretations. Taylor and Francis: USA. Learning and Conditioning. (2009). Alleydog. Retrieved 26 April 2009 from http://www. alleydog. com/101notes/conditioning. html. Learning Theories Knowledgebase (2009). Social Learning Theory (Bandura) at Learning-Theories. com. Retrieved April 27, 2009 from http://www. learning-theories. com/social-learning-theory-bandura. html Sandwell, J. (1995). Piaget’s stage theory of development. Retrieved 26 April 2009 from http://penta. ufrgs. br/edu/telelab/3/piaget%27s. htm.

Mcdonaldization And Management Application Of Healthcare...

McDonaldization as a management logic has spread further than the fast food industry from which it originated. Choose a case study and discuss. Few modern management models have escaped influences of objectification, commodification and standardisation. This paper looks into the McDonaldization and management application of healthcare program design and deliverance of Opioid Treatment Programs (OTP). The case study further analyses the universal management structure of community based health care organizations that systematically apply George Ritzer’s theory of McDonaldization. The case study chosen, relates to the management logic behind the drive for standardisation and efficiency of the logic model served up to consumers receiving OTP which are managed parallel to the practice of McDonald’s management ‘Get ’em in and get ’em out’ (Ashton, 2007). Treatment objectives of OTP clinics are aimed at reducing mortality rates, to improve each consumer’s physical and psycho-social well-being, and containment of illegal drug abuse (McArthur, 1999, p. 11). For the focus to remain on having a positive effect, and to continue to incur change in the lives of consumers, program management and monitoring paired with performance measurements and evaluation of the programs efficiency and effectiveness are exposed by the health care’s design. These major considerations (Kettner Martin, 2013, p. 9) and measures of treatment programs, from the administration and collaboration are